Engineering Superconductivity," ed. Peter J. Lee, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 2001

CONTENTS
PREFACE	vii
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND MAGNETISM	1
Historical Introduction	1
Magnetic Flux	5
Magnetic Levitation	22
Magnetic Materials	30
Magnetic Noise, Barkhausen Effect	41
Magnetic Refrigeration	53
Magnetic Resonance	58
Superconducting Magnets, Quench Protection	64
Superconductivity: Critical Current	91
Superconductivity: Electromagnets	107
Superconductivity: Electronics	116
Superconductivity: Hysteresis and Coupling Losses	138
Superconductivity: Microwave Technology	152
Superconductivity: Tunneling and Josephson Junctions	163
Superconductivity: Type I and II	177
SUPERCONDUCTORS	187
Introduction	187
A15 Superconductors	188
Cryogenic Stabilization	204
Forced Flow Conductor Manufacturing	218
HTS Film Growth	240
HTS Josephson Junction Development	248
HTS Processing: Bulk, Thin Film, and Wires	260
HTS Superconductors, Physical Structures, and Role of Constituents	280
Nb-Ti Alloy Superconductors	295
Stability In Forced Flow	306
Stabilization Against Flux Jumps	317
APPLICATIONS AND RELATED TECHNOLOGY	329
Introduction	329
Capacitor Storage	330
Diagnostic Imaging	345
Frequency Converters and Mixers	363
Fusion Reactors	375
Gyrotron	394
Hall Effect Transducers	401
High-Energy Physics Particle Detector Magnets	412
Infrared Detector Arrays, Uncooled	424
Magnetic Sensors	434
Magnetic Separation	448
Magnetic Source Imaging	464
Magnets for Magnetic Resonance Analysis and Imaging	479
Microwave Ferroelectric Devices	491
Peltier Effect	499
Power Quality	506
SQUIDs	517
Superconducting Cavity Resonators	528
Superconducting Cyclotrons and Compact Synchrotron Light Sources	540
Superconducting Fault Current Limiters	544
Superconducting Filters and Passive Components	551
Superconducting Levitation	563
Superconducting Magnets for Fusion Reactors	568
Superconducting Magnets for Particle Accelerators and Storage Rings	577
Superconducting Transformers	596
Temperature Sensors	602
Thermoelectric Conversion	623
INDEX	633
CONTRIBUTORS David E. Andrews Oxford Instruments, Inc., Carteret, NJ lltcho Angelov Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg, Sweden Daniel H. J. Baert University of Ghent, Belgium Athanassios Bardas State University of New York at Stony Brook Henry Blosser Michigan State University, East Lansing Heinrich J. Boenig Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM Punit Boolchand University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH Luca Bottura CERN, Geneva, Switzerland Pierluigi Bruzzone Centre de Recherches en Physique du Plasmas, Villigen, Switzerland Thomas F. Budinger University of California at Berkeley Donald P. Butler Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX Zeynep Çelik-Butler Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX Kookrin Char Conductus, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA Durga P. Choudhury Northeastern University, Boston, MA Terry S. Davies University of the West of England, Bristol, England Alex de Lozanne The University of Texas at Austin Arnaud Devred Atomic Energy Commission at Saclay, Cedex, France Reinhard Dietrich Vacuumschmelze GmbH, Hanau, Germany F. J. Edeskuty Edeskuty Engineering, Los Alamos, NM Hal Edwards The University of Texas at Austin Halit Eren Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia Robert L. Fagaly Tristan Technologies, San Diego, CA D. K. Finnemore Iowa State University, Ames Martin G. Forrester Northrop Grumman Science and Technology Center, Pittsburgh, PA Michael A. Green Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA Larry R. Grisham Princeton University, NJ M. S. Hämäläinen Helsinki University of Technology, Finland I. D. Hepburn University College, London John R. Hull Argonne National Laboratory, IL Brian D. Hunt NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA R. Lawrence Ives Calabazas Creek Research Inc., Saratoga, CA K. Jagannadnam North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC Raghavan Jayakumar Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA Colin M. Jefferson University of the West of England, Bristol Mark Jeffery University of California at Berkeley Swarn S. Kalsi American Superconductor Corporation, Westborough, MA R. Kalyanaraman North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC Erik L. Kollberg Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg, Sweden D. Kumar University of Florida, Gainesville, FL Peter J. Lee University of Wisconsin—Madison Cesar Luongo Bechtel, San Francisco, CA P. Maccioni Euratom-CEA Association, Cedex, France Vladimir Matijasevic Conductus, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA Mitsuhiro Motokawa Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan J. Narayan North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC J. T. Nenonen Helsinki University of Technology, Finland Qian Niu The University of Texas at Austin Hassan Nouri University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom S. Oktyabrsky North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC Hasan Padamsee Cornell University, Ithaca, NY Martha Pardavi-Horvath The George Washington University, Washington, DC D. P. Patel Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC Scott D. Peck Houston Advanced Research Center, The Woodlands, TX J. M. Pond Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC J. B. L. Rao Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC Christopher M. Rey DuPont Superconductivity, Wilmington, DE S. T. Ruggiero University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN Lembit Salasoo General Electric Company, Schenectady, NY Joel H. Schultz Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge D. P. Sekulic University of Kentucky, Lexington Rajiv K. Singh University of Florida, Gainesville, FL A. Smith University College London, England S. Sridhar Northeastern University, Boston, MA Guru Subramanyam University of Dayton, Dayton, OH Salvador H. Talisa Northrop Grumman Corporation, Baltimore, MD John Talvacchio Northrop Grumman Science and Technology Center, Pittsburgh, PA B. Turck Euratom-CEA Association, Cedex, France Robert B. van Dover Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ William H. Warnes Oregon State University, Corvallis John E. C. Williams Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA Jan Zakrzewski Silesian Technology, University of Poland John C. Zeigler Houston Advanced Research Center, TX Herbert Zirath Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg, Sweden